Report by Coalition

Cyber Threat Index 2025

11 FINDINGSPublished Mar 11, 2025
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Key Findings

Most ransomware claims in 2024 started with threat actors compromising perimeter security appliances (58%), like virtual private networks (VPNs) or firewalls.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

Across all ransomware claims in 2024, the most common initial access vectors (IAVs) were stolen credentials (47%) and software exploits (29%).

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

Coalition detected over 5 million internet-exposed remote management solutions in 2024.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

Coalition also detected tens of thousands of exposed login panels across the internet in 2024.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

When applying for cyber insurance, most businesses (65%+) had at least one internet-exposed web login panel.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

Remote desktop products were the second-most exploited vector for ransomware attacks in 2024, at 18%.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

The total number of published software vulnerabilities will increase to over 45,000 in 2025.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

The projected software vulnerability rate for 2025 is nearly 4,000 per month.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

Insurance policyholders received critical alerts for just 0.15% of vulnerabilities published in the first ten months of 2024.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

90% of vulnerabilities published in the first ten months of 2024 never triggered an alert for Coalition policyholders.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025

The predicted increase in software vulnerabilities for 2025 represents a 15% jump over the first 10 months of 2024.

CoalitionCyber Threat Index 2025·Mar 11, 2025