Report by ENISA

ENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration

7 FINDINGSPublished Nov 6, 2025
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Key Findings

38% of all reported cyber incidents in the EU in 2024 targeted the public administration sector.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentPublic AdministrationEurope

Cybercrime operators accounted for approximately 16% of cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentCybercrime operatorEurope

Cyberespionage campaigns constituted 2.5% of all reported cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentCyberespionageEurope

Data breaches accounted for 17.4% of cyber incidents affecting public administration in the EU in 2024.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Data breachCyber incidentPublic AdministrationEurope

69% of cyber incidents in 2024 targeted central governments in the EU.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentCentral governmentEurope

60% of all reported cyber incidents in 2024 were Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentDDoSEurope

Hacktivists were responsible for nearly 63% of cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

ENISAENISA Sectorial Threat Landscape - Public Administration ·Nov 6, 2025
Cyber incidentHacktivismEurope