An X-ray of Modern Networks: Understanding and Mitigating IoT Security Risks

24% of devices across organizations are classified as part of the extended IoT, including IoT, OT, and IoMT.

11% of devices across organizations are classified as network equipment.

There are 3,200 unique operating system versions observed across organizations, averaging 876 versions per organization.

There are 380 unique device functions observed across organizations, averaging 164 functions per organization.

Financial services organizations have 35% of their devices classified as extended IoT.

65% of devices across organizations are classified as non-traditional IT.

There are over 1,400 unique vulnerabilities affecting IP cameras in the dataset.

Healthcare organizations have 35% of their devices classified as extended IoT.

40% of IP cameras in the dataset have at least one vulnerability.