Report by Netwrix

2026 Data and Identity Security Report

51 FINDINGSPublished Jun 10, 2026
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Key Findings

70% of organizations with fewer than 500 employees cannot get a single view of where sensitive data lives and which identities can access it.

Data VisibilitySmall BusinessIdentity AccessSensitive Data

70% of organizations with 10,000 or more employees cannot get a single view of where sensitive data lives and which identities can access it.

Data VisibilityLarge EnterprisesIdentity AccessSensitive Data

70% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees have privileged accounts with standing access to sensitive systems or data.

Privileged AccessIdentity ManagementData Security

Only 18% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees automatically remove privileged standing access when it is no longer needed.

Access ManagementPrivileged AccessSecurity Automation

50% of organizations with fewer than 500 employees say AI and automation have increased the number of identities that can access sensitive data.

AI SecuritySmall BusinessIdentity Access

28% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees use home-grown or ad hoc tools to manage third-party privileged access.

Third-Party RiskPrivileged AccessSecurity Tools

Among organizations with 500 to 999 employees that experienced unauthorized access, 85% are confident they can detect risky combinations of user access.

Access RiskUser AccessUnauthorized Access

56% of organizations with 500 to 999 employees that experienced unauthorized access estimate the financial impact at more than $100,000.

Financial ImpactData BreachMid-Size EnterprisesUnauthorized Access

47% of organizations with 500 to 999 employees that experienced unauthorized access report operational disruption.

Operational DisruptionIncident ImpactMid-Size EnterprisesUnauthorized Access

47% of organizations with 500 to 999 employees that experienced unauthorized access report damage to customer trust.

Customer TrustIncident ImpactMid-Size EnterprisesUnauthorized Access

Organizations with fewer than 500 employees reported 18% unauthorized access to sensitive data in the past year.

Data BreachSmall BusinessIdentity AccessUnauthorized Access

76% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees say identity and data security aren't unified under one strategy.

Identity ManagementData Security

23% of organizations with fewer than 500 employees have not conducted an Active Directory security assessment in the past year.

Active DirectorySecurity AssessmentSmall Business

67% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees say AI and automation have increased the number of identities that can access sensitive data.

AI SecurityIdentity AccessAutomation

18% of organizations with fewer than 500 employees say non-human identities are not governed at all.

Non-Human IdentitiesAI AgentsGovernance

2% of organizations with 10,000 or more employees say non-human identities are not governed at all.

Non-Human IdentitiesAI AgentsGovernance

26% of organizations with fewer than 500 employees say they are unprepared for AI security, with no formal AI data inventory or usage policies in place.

AI SecurityPolicySmall Business

34% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees cite budget as the most commonly cited barrier to improving identity and data security.

Security BudgetSecurity BarriersSmall And Mid-SizeIdentity SecurityData Security

28% of organizations with fewer than 1,000 employees cite skills and staffing as a barrier to improving identity and data security.

WorkforceSecurity SkillsSecurity BarriersIdentity SecurityData Security

Organizations with 10,000 or more employees report 27% unauthorized access to sensitive data in the past year.

Data BreachLarge EnterprisesIdentity AccessSensitive Data

Among organizations with 500 to 999 employees that experienced unauthorized access, 87% are confident their Active Directory is free of misconfigurations that could allow privilege escalation.

Active DirectoryPrivilege EscalationSecurity ConfidenceMisconfigurations

80% of IT and security professionals say they cannot get a single view of where sensitive data lives and which identities can access it.

Data VisibilityIdentity AccessSecurity OperationsSensitive Data

Organizations with 500 to 999 employees reported the highest rate of unauthorized access to sensitive data in the past year at 40%.

Data BreachIdentity AccessMid-Size EnterprisesUnauthorized Access

8% of organizations with 10,000 or more employees have not conducted an Active Directory security assessment in the past year.

Active DirectorySecurity AssessmentLarge Enterprises

70% of healthcare organizations say their data access governance is behind the speed of AI adoption.

Data GovernanceAI AdoptionHealthcareIdentity Security

79% of healthcare organizations say their non-human identities are not fully governed.

Identity SecurityAI AgentsGovernanceHealthcare

61% of healthcare organizations say determining who has access to a specific piece of sensitive data takes hours and multiple tools.

Data AccessSecurity ToolsHealthcareAccess Management

77% of healthcare organizations cannot immediately determine who has access to a specific piece of sensitive data.

Data AccessVisibilityHealthcareIdentity SecurityAccess Management

75% of healthcare organizations say AI and automation have increased identity-related risk to sensitive data over the past two years.

AI RiskIdentity SecurityHealthcare

31% of healthcare organizations experienced unauthorized identities accessing sensitive data in the past year, compared with 24% in other industries.

HealthcareUnauthorized AccessIdentity Security

Among healthcare organizations that experience an identity-related incident, 33% incur costs above $250,000, compared with 21% in other industries.

HealthcareIncident CostData BreachIdentity Security

48% of healthcare organizations say a compromised identity is the most common starting point for unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Compromised IdentityUnauthorized AccessHealthcareIdentity Security

86% of healthcare organizations lack full confidence that their Active Directory environments are free of privilege escalation risks.

Active DirectoryPrivilege EscalationIdentity SecurityHealthcare

Only 14% of healthcare organizations are fully confident in their Active Directory security, compared with 26% across all industries.

Active DirectoryHealthcareIdentity Security

70% of organizations have no unified strategy connecting identity and data visibility.

Identity StrategyData Visibility

17% of organizations remain entirely unprepared for AI security.

AI SecurityAI ReadinessAI Governance

75% of sensitive data exposures begin with compromised identities or misconfigured permissions.

Data SecurityIdentity CompromiseMisconfigurationMisconfigured Permissions

45% of organizations are still developing AI governance programs.

AI GovernanceAI ReadinessAI Security

74% of organizations lack a unified view of sensitive data and the identities that can access it.

Data VisibilityIdentity Management

Only 11% of organizations report full AI security readiness.

AI SecurityAI ReadinessAI Governance

Among organizations where AI significantly expanded identities requiring access, breach rates reached 43% over the past twelve months. In contrast, where AI had not materially changed access patterns, breach rates were 11% over the past twelve months.

Data BreachIdentity ManagementAI

Only 11% of organizations have operationalized AI governance through continuous enforcement and monitoring.

AI GovernanceContinuous Monitoring

76% of organizations cannot immediately revoke standing access when it is no longer needed.

Access ManagementData Security

Only 19% of organizations fully govern non-human identities.

Identity GovernanceNon-Human Identities

Only 20% of organizations fully monitor employee use of shadow AI.

Shadow AIEmployee Monitoring

Only 23.5% of organizations can respond at the speed attackers move.

Incident Response

Organizations with 500 to 999 employees reported a 40.3% breach rate, the highest of any size segment.

Data Breach

In North America, 24% of breached organizations reported losses of at least $100,000 in the past year.

Financial LossData BreachNorth America

Nearly 63% of organizations require between one and three days to remediate identified risks.

RemediationIncident Response

76% of organizations do not fully govern or monitor non-human identities.

Identity ManagementNon-Human Identities

In North America, 12% of breached organizations reported losses above $250,000 in the past year.

Financial LossData BreachNorth America