Report by Optiv
2025 Cybersecurity Threat and Risk Management Report
Key Findings
74% of respondents identify a lack of understanding of every potential source of vulnerability as their biggest challenge to effective vulnerability management.
The effectiveness of CSIRPs in minimizing the consequences of cybersecurity incidents increased from 50% of respondents in 2024 to 57% of respondents in 2025
46% of respondents say their organizations use AI/ML to prevent cyberattacks.
The average security budget is $24 million.
79% of respondents say their organization is making changes to its cybersecurity budget.
Of organizations using AI/ML, 88% are incorporating generative AI at some level.
Outsourcing to managed security service providers (MSSPs) jumped from 47% in 2024 to 58% in 2025.
Of organizations making budget changes, 71% say security budgets are increasing.
66% of respondents report cybersecurity incidents have increased significantly or increased in the past year. This is up from 61% in 2024.
51% of respondents say their organizations have a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan (CSIRP) applied consistently across the entire enterprise. This is up from 46% in 2024.
The primary drivers for AI/ML adoption are improving operational efficiency (41%) and maintaining competitive advantage (40%).
66% of respondents say their organizations have fully or partially implemented Secure Access Service Edge (SASE).
72% of respondents continue to significantly or moderately use Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) to reduce cyber threats.
67% of organizations are now using risk and threat assessments to inform budget decisions. This is up from 53% in 2024.
57% of respondents report automation has reduced the time to respond to vulnerabilities.
34% of respondents report seeing significant improvements in vulnerability response time due to automation.