Report by SpyCloud

Identity Exposure Report

31 FINDINGSPublished Apr 8, 2025
View Original Report →

Key Findings

SpyCloud's 2024 research reveals the staggering scale of exposed credentials circulating within the criminal underground: 3.1+ billion total passwords recaptured.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsCriminal undergroundDark web

97% of the phished records SpyCloud collected in 2024 contain at least one email address.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
PhishingRecordsEmail addressPersonal information

The average exposure for a single employee identity in 2024, under a traditional exposure model, shows 11 records per employee, 1 unique username, 1 total username, 1 unique email, 11 total emails, 7 credential pairs, and 7 unique sources (breach, malware, or phish).

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
ExposureRecordsCredentialsPersonal informationIdentity

There was an average of 44 exposed credentials per malware infection.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareCredentialsExposure

On average, a single malware infection could expose access to 10 to 25 third-party business applications.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareThird-partyThird-party appBusiness application

By using holistic identity matching for an individual employee, the average exposure increases to 146 records per employee, 22 unique usernames, 13 total usernames, 89 unique emails, 141 total emails, 57 credential pairs, and 8 unique sources. This represents more than 12x the exposed data compared to the traditional view.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
ExposureRecordsCredentialsPersonal informationIdentity

There were 2.2 billion credential pairs (username/email + password) recaptured.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsCriminal undergroundDark web

74% of recaptured consumer records contain a physical or IP address.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
ExposureRecordsAddressIP addressPersonal information

An alarming 70% of users exposed in breaches last year reused previously-exposed passwords across multiple accounts, an increase from 61% in 2023.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsPasswordPassword reuse

About one in every two corporate users was already the victim of an infostealer infection on a personal or corporate system in 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareInfostealer

SpyCloud recaptured over 1.7 million phished records between the ONNX and Caffeine PhaaS platforms in the second half of 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
PhishingRecords

There were 895,802 stolen credential records for enterprise AI tools observed by SpyCloud in 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsAI AI tools

SpyCloud found 159,313 stolen credential records from popular password managers in 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsPassword manager

Endpoint Detection and Antivirus Solutions miss 66% of malware infections.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
EDREndpoint detectionAVAntivirusMalware

SpyCloud recaptured 7 million stolen credential records for third-party applications in 2024, a 48% increase from the year prior.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsExposureLoginThird-party app

93% of the recaptured passwords were cracked by SpyCloud and delivered as plaintext.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsPasswordPlaintext

SpyCloud's research shows that 66% of malware infections occur on devices with endpoint security solutions installed.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareEndpoint protectionEndpoint

About half of the recaptured phished data included specific city or postal code information.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
PhishingRecordsLocation CityPostal code

Nearly one in two corporate users were already the victim of a malware infection in 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
Malware

In the year prior to 2024, malware was the cause of 61% of all breaches.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareBreaches

Under holistic identity matching, the average exposure for a single consumer identity shows 229 records per customer, 52 unique usernames, 105 total usernames, 27 unique emails, 125 total emails, 227 credential pairs, and 9 unique sources.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
ExposureRecordsCredentialsPersonal informationIdentity

SpyCloud recaptured 44.8 billion PII assets in 2024, a 39% increase from 32.22 billion in 2023. This included 4.4 billion full names, 2.8 billion phone numbers, 42.97 million passport & driver's license numbers (a 168% increase from 2023), 36.97 million credit card numbers, and 3.05 billion Social Security & national ID numbers

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
PIIPersonal information

An average of 1,861 cookies were harvested per malware infection.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareCookies

64% of the phished records contained location data, mostly in the form of IP addresses.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
PhishingRecordsLocation IP addressPersonal information

SpyCloud recaptured 3,562 third-party breach records in 2024. These third-party breaches amounted to 7.6+ billion breach records.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
BreachThird-partyRecordsPersonal information

142.27 million individuals had a password exposed in 2024, a 125% increase from 2023.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
CredentialsPasswordExposure

Endpoint Detection and Antivirus Solutions miss 66% of malware infections.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
EDREndpoint detectionAVAntivirusMalware

Nearly one in two corporate users were already the victim of a malware infection in 2024.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
Malware

In the year prior to 2024, malware was the cause of 61% of all breaches.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareBreaches

17.3 billion cookies were siphoned by malware.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareCookies

SpyCloud's research shows that 66% of malware infections occur on devices with endpoint security solutions installed.

SpyCloudIdentity Exposure Report·Apr 8, 2025
MalwareEndpoint protectionEndpoint