Key Findings
The top Russian-targeted EU countries in the last 12 months were Italy (18%), France (11%), and Spain (9%).
EuropeItalyFranceSpainRussian Threat Actors
71% of incidents carried out by Russia-affiliated groups target organizations in European Union countries.
Nation-State ThreatsEuropeRussian Threat Actors
66% of CPS incidents include the compromise of human-machine interfaces (HMI) or supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems that control industrial processes.
Industrial Control SystemsHuman Machine InterfaceCyber-Physical SystemsSupervisory Control and Data Acquisition
81% of incidents carried out by Iran-affiliated groups target organizations in the U.S. and Israel.
Iran-Affiliated GroupsNation-State ThreatsGeopoliticsUSIsrael
82% of attacks against cyber-physical systems involve using Virtual Network Computing (VNC) protocol clients to remotely access exposed internet-facing assets.
Operational TechnologyRemote AccessCyber-Physical Systems