Report by Cobalt

CISO Perspectives Report: AI and Digital Supply Chain Risks

11 FINDINGSPublished Jul 31, 2025
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Key Findings

53% of respondents supplement their efforts with internal testing

TestingInternal testing

68% of security leaders are concerned about the risks associated with third-party software tools and components integrated into their tech stacks.

Supply chain riskThird-party softwareThird-party software tools

Nearly nine in 10 security leaders (88%) view penetration testing as an essential component of their overall security programme.

TestingPen testing

73% of security leaders reported receiving at least one notification of a software supply chain vulnerability or incident within the past year.

Supply chain riskSoftware supply chain

55% of respondents conduct independent code reviews.

Code review

46% of security leaders are uneasy about AI-driven features and large language models.

AI

55% of security leaders are constantly worried that a single employee mistake could put their entire organisation at risk.

Human error

60% of security leaders believe that attackers are evolving too quickly to maintain a truly resilient security posture.

Security postureAttacker capabilities

68% of CISOs consider supply chain risk and generative AI security to be top concerns, viewing them as intertwined challenges that are redefining the attack surface.

Supply chain riskGen AICybersecurity risk

More than half (58%) of respondents require third-party penetration test reports to validate software security.

TestingPen testingSoftware security

68% of security leaders state that their boards now view the secure deployment of generative AI as a critical priority.

Gen AI