Report by Cobalt

State of Pentesting in Healthcare 2025

13 FINDINGSPublished Sep 3, 2025
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Key Findings

Healthcare resolved only 57.4% of serious pen test findings. This ranks healthcare 11th of 13 industries. By comparison, transportation led with 80.2%.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilitiesTransportation

71% of healthcare leaders cited GenAI as the top risk.

HealthcareGenAI

14% of healthcare organizations resolve critical findings in business-critical within eight to 14 days.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilities

68% of healthcare leaders cited third-party software as the top risk.

HealthcareThird-party risk

The 2025 breach at DaVita compromised over 900,000 patients' personal and clinical data.

HealthcareBreach

Just 13.3% of healthcare pentest findings qualify as “serious”. This ranks healthcare 6th-best out of 13 industries.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilities

71% of healthcare leaders cited GenAI as the top risk.

HealthcareGenAI

43% of healthcare organizations resolve critical findings in business-critical assets in one to three days.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilities

Healthcare’s half-life for serious pen test findings was 244 days. This ranks healthcare 11th of 13 industries. Transportation had a half-life of 43 days.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilitiesTransportation

Healthcare’s median time to resolve serious pen test findings was 58 days. This ranks healthcare 10th of 13 industries. Hospitality led with 20 days.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilitiesHospitality

Nearly 40% of healthcare SLAs require serious findings in business-critical assets to be fixed within three days. Another 40% require resolution within four to 14 days.

HealthcarePen testSLAVulnerabilities

37% of healthcare organizations resolve critical findings in business-critical assets within four to seven days.

HealthcarePen testVulnerabilities

68% of healthcare leaders cited third-party software as the top risk.

HealthcareThird-party risk